English for Special purposes program design Assignment

English for Special purposes program plan - Assignment Example As far as learning the language it is a major gathering. Explicit instructing methodologies ought to be applied to the understudies of such an amount so as to make the learning viable. Specialization of the gathering that the current program is intended for is Information Technologies, especially Informatics and Programming. The degree of English is Low to Intermediate. The understudies should have fundamental language capability preceding the investigation of English for Science and Technology (EST). An understudy ought to likewise be prepared into dealing with aptitudes, capacities and capability that obviously have a place with the space of general English. The main wellspring of language that this program is intended to utilize is English Grammar In Use with Answers and CD ROM: A Self-study Reference and Practice Book for Intermediate Students of English (Grammar being used) (Paperback), a book by Raymond Murphy. Another course book that will be utilized during the program of EST is Specialized English by Comfort, Hick and Savage. This book is intended to help understudies in learning English for use in specialized territories. The understudies will utilize this book in the wake of finishing and breezing through the assessment on Murphy, the past reading material. The motivation to utilize the books individually is because of the way that Specialized English is intended to be utilized with past information on the language. Anyway this book requires understanding fundamental English, it is structured explicitly for EST purposes and that is the reason even on the off chance that the understudies won't breeze through the linguistic assessment, it won't ruin the learning of the specialized English. Additionally, extraordinary jargon is intended for understudies with Information Technology specialization so they would be capable in their field. The focused on understudies need to know explicit jargon and that is the explanation that a rundown of thousand words has been created to acquaint understudies with the subject. English for Science and Technology (EST) requires explicit showing methodologies and learning exercises to convey the information to understudies. Basically, EST takes out showing casual language and doesn't include the entire scope of language prerequisites that a standard student of ESL has. For reasons for current program, an understudy ought to have the option to peruse writing relating to his subject, to talk about it with his associates, to give addresses and compose his own articles in English. Anyway the degree of English would be fundamental, that would let the understudy to mirror their thoughts without applying rich jargon, however with an information on logical words.Here are a couple of explicit terms that the jargon will include: all out quality administration, all out quality control; all out beneficial upkeep; structure to cost, life cycle cost; simultaneous designing ; venture the board; profitability upgrades; displaying; how endeavors conform to ecological issues; master frameworks; multi-innovation frameworks and so forth. (3) various educating strategi

Case Study-Cross Culture Management Course Term Paper

Contextual analysis Cross Culture Management Course - Term Paper Example There are different wellsprings of advancement. Those are both inner and outer wellsprings of development as recognized from the contextual investigation. The most noticeable inner wellsprings of advancement are confusions, unforeseen events, industry and market changes and procedure needs. The open doors that are available outside the association in its social just as scholarly condition are changes in the recognition, new information and segment changes. The contextual analysis likewise clarifies the different standards of the development. The deliberate and efficient advancement begins by dissecting the wellsprings of the new chances. Advancement requires information, inventiveness and core interest. It has been gotten from the contextual analysis that as a result of pioneering activities have consistently expanded the act of development. Use of the Concepts Leaders and the directors assume an imperative job in the culturally diverse administration. The principle issue that has be en found for the situation study is identified with the term advancement. The organizations don’t have the sort of culture that is required by the trend-setters to be fruitful when considering improving. The way of life has an unfavorable impact on the administration.

How to Keep Your New Years Resolutions, According to Science

How to Keep Your New Year's Resolutions, According to Science How to Keep Your New Years Resolutions, According to Science As 2017 draws to a close, it’s time to try and turn over a new leaf, and make a list of goals and targets for the coming year. Sure, you didn’t end up keeping to any of your New Year’s resolutions from last year, but this year is going to be different you say confidently to yourself. Yes, 2018 will be the year you finally stick to your guns and shed a few pounds, or break out of that increasingly toxic relationship. Unfortunately, bad habits die hard, and it’s never as easy to keep a New Year’s resolution as it is to come up with them. 80 percent of New Year’s resolutions fail each year, according to US News. So, to give you every bit of help possible, we’ve turned to science for some top tips and tricks to help you stay motivated and reach your goals in 2018. Here’s what the boffins reckon you can do to keep your New Year’s resolutions. Make fewer resolutions and choose them carefully   It may sound obvious that setting yourself fewer goals will stack the odds in your favor, but what you may not know is that it can also strengthen your resolve. In a psychological experiment run by researchers at Florida State University, a group of volunteers were instructed to eat a tray of chocolate chip cookies while another group was told to resist the cookies and have radishes instead. All volunteers were then handed out an unsolvable geometry puzzle. Those who ate the radishes gave up more quickly than those who ate the cookies, suggesting that willpower is not an unlimited resource.   Roy Baumeister, who conducted the study, told the Guardian: “Little acts of self-control, such as resisting a desire, making yourself do something you don’t want to, not going to the bathroom when you need to… all of these are a drain on your willpower.” So, next time you find yourself reaching out for a chocolate bar? Just go ahead. Of course, as anyone who’s ever tried to quit smoking will tell you, your motivations for quitting a bad habit matter a lot. A weight loss study from 1996 found that of 128 obese people enrolled on a six-month weight loss programme, those driven by external pressures, such as from friends and family, tended to shed fewer pounds and were less able to maintain a stable weight over the long term. Instead, it was those people who were driven by personal motivations, such as their health, who performed the best. Trap yourself into keeping your resolution   For some of us, relying on willpower alone isn’t an option. If that sounds like you, try “pre-committing”, a strategy which consists of removing all temptations in advance so you have no choice but to follow-through. A study by Oxford University offered volunteers a choice between a small reward straight away and a bigger reward if they waited. Those who pre-committed to taking the larger reward were less likely to buckle than their peers who hadn’t.   If pre-committing doesn’t work either, put your money where your mouth is A 2010 experiment found that smokers were more likely to quit if granted the opportunity to transfer money into an account for a period of six months that they would lose if they failed to pass a urine test for nicotine. If the idea of bribing yourself into being less weak-willed appeals to you, the website StickK was set up by behavioral economists and lets you forfeit money if you fail to keep your resolutions.   What if none of these strategies work for you? Try again on your birthday In a 2010 paper, a team of management researchers discovered what they described as the “fresh state effect”. Analysing Google searches for the terms “diet”, “gym visits” and “commitments to pursue goals”, they found those keywords to shoot up after temporal landmarks such as the beginning of a new week, month, birthday or holiday. Why is that? Temporal landmarks help us leave past failures behind and adopt a big-picture mindset, conducive to aspirational changes. So, don’t give up if your New Year’s resolutions are among the 80 percent which fail. Just wait for the next suitable milestone and start trying again.

Cyberbullying Is A Big Concern For Society Today - 920 Words

Anyone can be mean when they’re hiding behind a computer screen, which is why cyberbullying is a big concern for society today. The younger generation often socializes and communicates online, rather than in person. They prefer to text rather than talk on the phone, and often prefer to video chat instead of meeting up in person. The use of technology makes cyberbullying much easier and more common, especially among teenagers. Cyberbullying is the reason for cutting, school shootings, and suicide, but to the bullies it’s just a game on the computer and they can’t see the damage that they are causing. Some kids do it for entertainment, some do it to raise their own self-esteem, while others are just following the crowd. Many people think that everything can be forgotten by a click of a button, but it’s not that simple. Once it’s online, it follows the victim everywhere they go. Cyberbullying greatly affects the victim’s mental and emotional hea lth as well as their ability to do well in class, so schools should have the power to punish cyberbullies even if it was done off of school grounds. Cyberbullying is defined as bullying that takes place using electronic technology such as cell phones, computers, and tablets and is often done using communication tools like social media sites, text messages, chat, and websites. It can happen anytime during the day or at night, and it can reach a kid even when he or she is alone. Anyone can see it, and it is often difficult to trace theShow MoreRelatedEssay On Social Media1029 Words   |  5 PagesOur society is being bombarded with social issues whether they are real or has been modified to fit the profile of the writer. How has the world of social media changed our views for better or for worse? Can our society recover and modify its viewpoints to show the reality of our world or are we going to keep going down this ideal view of what we perceive others should see? I have seen firsthand how something as simple as a viewpoint posted on social media has permanently changed someone’s life andRead MoreBullying : Bullying And B ullying1000 Words   |  4 PagesBullying was defined as overly powered strength used when intimidating one, demanding ones request. Cyberbullying was defined as using electronic devices such as computers, texting, cellphones, iPad’s, etc. Bullying and Cyberbullying are similar in so many ways. One major similarity is aggressiveness, which is used to cause harm to a victim. They both are done to cause the victim pain. Cyberbullying and Bullying are neither often reported. Bullying is repeated behavior over and over again. ThoseRead MoreCyber Bullying1632 Words   |  7 Pagesor otherwise conform in order to be accepted. 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Girls and boys try to fit in with the crowd. â€Å"Top of the food chain† is a word commonly used in schools to refer to the â€Å"Popular crowd†, or â€Å"Jocks and Cheerleaders†Read MoreBullying.1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe Damaging Effects of Bullying, Why It Needs to Stop, and How to Stop It There are many problems in our school system today, but the number one problem, in my opinion, is bullying. â€Å"An Analysis of School Anti-Bullying Laws in the United States,† written by Maryellen Kueny and Perry Zirkel, states that â€Å"bullying has been a persistent problem in middle level and high schools.† According to Kueny and Zirkel’s article, â€Å"an early national study found that among sixth through twelfth graders, 56% ofRead MoreThe Communication Path As A Culture And Society1219 Words   |  5 PagesThe communication path as a culture and society had led us to new methods of how people communicate daily. 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However, itRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society Essay1931 Words   |  8 Pageswords will never hurt me was ever true, it sure isn t true today (Alexander, 2011). The survey of 9 years olds in 35 countries found that New Zealand is the one most second highest rate of school bullying. (nzherald, 2012). Especially in this case parents really need to take a stand against bullying to help prevent it and to stop it. We as parents need to be a part of the solution, not the problem. Cyberbullying is harmful to society because it encourages poor behaviour many harshly affect theRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media On Society1919 Words   |  8 Pagesmedia eve ry day, and when used in an unsecure setting it can be harsh (Lenhart). With the pressure to fit into the â€Å"norm† of society, kids can often be cruel. Many teens become the subject of online bullying. This makes teens become self-conscious and depressed. 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Characteristics Of Enduring Relationships And Seven...

As one of the most powerful couples in today’s entertainment industry, being constantly placed under the spotlight and having to deal with demanding work schedules can easily put one’s relationship under strain. Luckily, I am a current student in an Interpersonal Communications and Relationships course and can give you some insight on how to make your marriage last. In this letter, I will define and explain seven of the characteristics of enduring relationships and seven relational contradictions in addition to providing relevant examples to your situation. By the end of this letter, you should be more informed on the subject and take away some tips to make your relationship happy and long lasting. One of the fundamental steps to†¦show more content†¦Revelation is the extent to which you disclose different levels of privacy to each other. The closer your relationship, the more likely you are to self-disclose personal secrets to your partner. Though Kim lives a fairly public life as the star of her family’s reality television show, ways to increase revelation in your relationship include the following: revealing less to the public as prominent public figures – whether it be in an interview with Rolling Stone or on an episode of Keeping up with the Kardashians, keeping your privacy to a minimum with the public can increase revelation between your relationship since personal matters will be considered of more value. Anxiety reduction is the dependence one has on their partner to be there for them during difficult times. Whether it be watching a scary movie or going through the death of a loved one, having a partner that is dependable can reduce anxiety significantly. Since you each have a parent that has passed, being able to depend on each other for support and comfort is an example of anxiety reduction. Intimacy is the process by which a couple becomes more private and personal with each other. This can either be categorized by physical, mundane, or emotional intimacy. Ways to improve these levels of intimacy in your relationship include showing a more public display of affection or by doing unexpected things for each other such as making Kanye a personal mixtape or by writing Kim a song. History is theShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagescomplexity of the issues at stake. Although there is more and more talk of the need for relevance and application, the pressures at play are more likely to push in the opposite direction. Rather than building on a strong tradition of really useful relationships between the practical and academic spheres in accounting, I sense that the two worlds have less and less to do with one another. It is therefore ever more important to reflect on the contributions which Michael Bromwich has made. 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Conservation of Marine Biodiversity within the Framework...

Conservation of Marine Biodiversity within the Framework of Impure Public Goods Since the early days when Adam Smith coined the term â€Å"invisible hand of the market† in his magnum opus, The Wealth of Nations, it was typically believed among the general population that all goods can be distributed without any interference from the government. Contrary to the popular belief, however, this applies specifically to private goods, i.e. a type of good that is both rivalrous and excludable. It may seem that marine biodiversity is a type of public good, since they are in the vast ocean and everyone is entitled to their ownership. However, many marine biodiversity have tremendous economic values, and one person using it may constitute as another†¦show more content†¦Impure public goods also create asymmetric externality, which its â€Å"economic agents who generate this externality are distinct from those who experience them.† (Squires, Environmental Externalities and Market Failure, 26) In the case of marine biodiversity such as dolphins, one ca n see that it is affected by technological externalities because people do not buy dolphins, hence dolphins do not have a market price tag to them; however, they are extremely useful in catching tuna, therefore people use them to catch tuna, and in the process, dolphins can get caught in the net and drown. In this example, the external effect is not through market price, but through the number of dolphins caught in the net and drown. There are three types of technology of public good supplies: additive, best-shot and weakest-link. First, ‘additive’ public goods are the ones that â€Å"the socially available amount of a public good is nothing but the ‘simple sum’ of the separate amounts produced by each of the participating countries.† (Arriagada and Perrings, 799) In the case of ‘best-shot’ public goods, â€Å"the benefit to all countries is determined by the most effective provider.† (Arriagada and Perrings, 799) Last but not least, ‘weakest-link’ public goods are ones that that â€Å"benefits to all countries are limited to the benefits offered by the least effective provider.† (Arriagada and Perrings, 799) In the case of marine biodiversity

Wartsila Supply Chain Management Essay Example For Students

Wartsila Supply Chain Management Essay A global leader and a provider of lifestyle power solutions in the energy and marine market. They began their operations in the year 1834 With the manufacturing Of large combustion engines. As the company started progressing they diversified their portfolio by including power plants that range up to 500 Maws, oil and gas industry solutions and support services to better serve their customers. The company has spread their operations across 70 countries and has employed more than 18900 workers with annual revenue of ? 4. 72 billion. Wrists main aim is to improve the environmental and economic performance of its power plant by focusing on the latest technological innovation and incorporating them to attain efficiency in their operations. It wants to provide its customers with products that are highly efficient and are reliable tort long-term usage, To manufacture products those are low on emission and suitable for grid stability and effective services. Its environmental solutions cover scrubber, selective catalytic reduction, oxidation catalyst, water treatment system and condition monitoring which proves that the company is echo-friendly. They have now started to focus a lot on the services industry by building a service network Of over 5000 professionals to improve the performance Of their and based power plants and ship installations. It provides services, spare parts, maintenance, upgrade and fuel conversion solutions for medium and low speed gas and diesel engines. Inventory Management It is common knowledge in all organizations around the world that if you want to form a successful supply chain management networks then the companies should mainly focus on inventory and inventory control. Wrists was facing a similar problem with regards to the inventory management so they were now focusing on reducing the logistic cost along with examining the supply chain cuisines of their archival in the market. They emphasized a lot on the customer service, as they wanted to be differentiated from their competitors so they withheld inventory for two main reasons i. E. To reduce cost and improve customer service. Now the company had to balance the problem of having too much inventory that could lead to high cost v/s too little inventory which could lead to losing a current customer or sale. The shared perception and experience offertories upper management formulated a belief that the company was able to save a lot when they ever able o manage their inventory efficiently. They had an effective transport system to support their goals of managing inventory and satisfying their end customers. The deregulation also lead to further reducing the inventory cost and transportation cost. The company also came up with a strategy were they tried to understand the nature Of the product and supply chain capabilities to bring down their inventory cost. In addition they were also concerned with production scheduling and used flow management, which increases their responsiveness to changes and helps in reducing the inventory on hand. Flow Management helps n getting the inbound inventory associated with the changes in demand, supply and inventory policies. It manages the ever-changing inventory policies and aligns it with allocation and warehouse execution process. The advantages of using flow management within your supply chain are: k Demand Forecasting: Optimizes the demand prediction of a product and helps in better managing the inventory across all the channels. It eliminates the product proliferation which makes it easier for Wrists to predict the demand for their products. * Replenishment: There is collaborative planning and strategy ruination in the company which certifies that you have the right amount of inventory at all levels thus depleting any cost with regards to additional inventory. It ensures there is faster flow of inventory during the product lifestyle. Supply Chain Visibility: A single and real time view of the entire global supply chain improves inventory control, optimizes the fulfillment channels and reduces variability in the time of the product lifestyle hence encourages lower safety stocks. Warehouse Cost: As inventory is efficiently managed the cost Of storing it reduces which increases the profitability Of the company . In he year 2008 Wrists came up with their most expensive project till date that was to centralist their distribution and storage centre to improve their flow management process. This reduced their cost and gave them an edge over other competitors Who were not focusing on the warehouse management. Demand Forecasting Demand forecasting is the activity of estimating the quantity of a product or service that consumers will purchase. Demand forecasting involves techniques including hot informal methods, such as educated guesses, and quantitative methods, such as the use of historical sales data or current data from test arrests. Demand forecasting may be used in making pricing decisions, in assessing future capacity requirements, or in making decisions on whether to enter a new market. Few points on Writers demand forecasting: for Wrists when it comes to demand, forecasts are made based on the past trends and accordingly growth projections are made to meet the expected demand. An example of efficient forecasting by Wrists: India had been one of the global economic best performers: in 2006, GAP growth was 9. 6%, in 2007 it was 9. 2% in 2008 it was 6. 6%, in 2009 it was 9. 2%, in 2010 it was 10% and in 2011 12%. The forecast for 2012 was more than 7%. To maintain such a rate of increase, India had to invest heavily in infrastructure especially power generation. Electricity is certainly one measure of todays quality of life. Modern society simply cant function Without it, and a solid foundation is essential. Growth in power generation was a record 2. 68% in India last year. But thats nowhere near sufficient to satisfy the voracious appetite for power. The majority of the electrical power generated in India (153 GO on 31 July 2012) is produced using coal (53%), followed by hydrophone (24%), gas (1 1 and renewable (10%). And while India is the worlds fifth largest electricity producer, the energy shortfall recorded in 2008 was 85 billion kHz and it keeps increasing every year. The value associated with so many lost opportunities is enormous. To eradicate poverty, Indians GAP has to grow at an annual rate tot 8-10% for the next 25 years. And electricity generation capacity will have to increase by five or six times to almost 800 GO by 2031. Until now, Wrists has been a fairly small player in the oil and gas sector, focusing mainly on electricity generation and occasionally participating in pipeline and storage projects. The forecasts indicating growth in investments in oil and gas distribution facilities have led Wrists to the conclusion that there is a substantial growth opportunity in pumping and compression applications. So without losing its hold on power generation it has now decided to expand its operations to oil and gas sector as well. And looking at their efficient forecasting in the past, the probability of this decision of expansion might work in the companys favor. Procurement: Supply Chain Management Wrists has pre-defined criteria for selecting its suppliers, determining their acquirement and developing supply relationship. It Offers mutually beneficial partnership to its suppliers, which strengthen the market standing of both parties. Wrists believes in maintaining an open and transparent dialogue With its suppliers to ensure fair business dealings. The company also collaborates with universities for its research and development activities. As a supplier it is important to meet the requirements set by Wrists in order to get a supplier status. These requirements include general features and issues related to environment management, occupation health and safety, quality, product pacific requirement. Wrists makes sure that the suppliers abide by these requirements by monitoring their performance on a regular basis. The company also uses its Supplier Management System to manage and assess its suppliers wherein it evaluates the supplier based on three parameters: pre assessment is done for new suppliers before supplier relationship begins, Audits are carried out for new suppliers and for those whose performance is not up to the companys standards and lastly, performance reviews are done in order to find out and solve any deviations from the set requirements. In 2012, three suppliers were banned due to non-compliance vivid Writers requirement for occupational health and safety, environment and legislation. The company has more than 3,700 active suppliers most of which are located in Europe where they have their main production unit. Supply Chain Collaboration In order to widen its global capabilities, Wrists entered into a joint venture with Handy to produce and assemble engines in South Korea. Mentors EssayOne of the worlds leading logistics company, CAVE manages the storage floor operations. Even though many operations are managed by CAVE Wrists personnel have frequent quality checks of the parts and also manage the handling of the more restricted goods. Due to the enormous expanse of the inventory, having an outsider manage the quality checks and control would not he feasible. Not to forget, that because of the CO, and having the entire inventory at one place, quality control is all the more important. A few facts about the Central Distribution Centre at Sampan k Built-up area of 37,000 mm * Possibility to expand k Warehouse for all parts from very small to extremely large, such as engine arts over keg * Partly automatic and partly manually operated k Over 60,000 pallet locations and over 60,000 totes in mini-load *Wrists has its own quay at the Extraordinaire, with sea transport possibility * Next to NON highway and the river Sessile, for road transport k Total Investment of approximately RUE 70 million k Good logistics connections to Rotterdam, Hamburg and to Siphon (Amsterdam) airport * Location Will reduce emissions from transportation Customer Service The key element indicating Writers performance is customer satisfaction. It customizes it services according to the customer preferences and needs when t comes to designing, Start up and operation Of the equipment and systems it delivers. Engaging with customers is of prime importance when developing its products and services. Wr ists aims at maintaining and strengthening relations with its customers. It customizes it services according to the customer preferences and needs when it comes to designing, start up and operation of the equipment and systems it delivers. Engaging with customers is of prime importance when developing its products and services. Their customer initiatives include organizing Customer Days (performance-management-SCM)existing and attention customers. In order to strengthen their customer-focused mindset Warts use an integrated customer feedback process (CROP), It aims at achieving an excellent long-term relationship by listening to the customers and acting upon their feedback, Also, they have a program called Voice of the customer in which they conduct in depth analysis of customers need and expectation. Every year they receive almost 3000 feedback forms during various interfaces and out of those suggestions are sorted out and directly sent to front line personnel. Wrists measures customer satisfaction by maintaining regular contact with he customers, providing after sales services throughout the life Of a product. In order to stay updated with the changing customer needs, they organize seminars and conferences where they get an opportunity to interact With their customers in person. They have customer interaction forum on their website where the customer can be in touch with the company regarding all the updates and issues regarding the product. Performance Management Planning and target setting forms an integral part of performance management in Wrists. The achievement of targets and related activities are continuously viewed every month by board of management. With an integrated reporting tool called International financial reporting standards (IF-RSI) they have ensured the reliability and accuracy totalitarian reports through a centralized system. Writers offers a distinct method of supply chain management for its suppliers in order to develop a vigorous relationship. They offer an open dialogue partnership to suppliers, which help them in research and development, With the inclusion of an ERP i. E. Supplier Management System it is much easier for them to conduct supplier assessment. In this program, audit is conducted for ewe supplier so as to match the suppliers performance with Writers requirement Later, performance reviews are conveyed to recognize and resolve deviations, if any. Ultimately, these all factor contribute in Writers high performance and quality standards with respect to health and safety, environmental, quality plans and social performance. The responsibility of sustaining the performance lies on the shoulders Of board Of management Who issue the basic guidelines of principles and review them on regular basis. Their basic role is to set targets and invigilate the performance. However, coordination teen different levels of organization is also essential. As human resource, legal, quality, compliance, supply management also plays in supporting functions while forming the guidelines. Technology Technology plays a very vital role in Writers operations, from marine engine deployments to power plant management and even in their service solutions in energy sector. With experience in the industry and technical know it has become technological leader in energy industry, However, when it comes to Supply Chain Management even technologically advanced Wrists face few challenges, especially in their Italian plant. As companys operations were continuously growing in 2005 at rapid pace, it was unable to meet the increasing demand for their products. This resulted in supply chain shortcomings due to inconsistent production planning internally and erratic performance externally by their suppliers. Ultimately due to all these factors, the shipments were delayed and Writers reputation was at stake due to decreasing market share. At this point Wrists used their in house developed SAP solutions for supply chain management along vivid other Legacy tools, which were not integrated into Collaboration of Technology for better SCM After seeing the shortcomings at Italian plant the executive team decided to team up With Accentuate in management Of Supply Chain Technology at Wrists in late 2005. Accentuate focused primarily on Writers key areas to develop their IT solutions, they concentrated on production, planning procurement and material management. Accentuate was able to determine the root cause, which was lack of collaboration and communication between internal departments for which resulted in repetitive work at different levels. Accentuate created one forecasting tool, which was interconnected with all departments and later integrated with SAP system of Wrists. Accentuate also assisted Wrists IT department in making various other cross-functional collaboration tools for better production planning, scheduling, internal communication, which again were later integrated into companies ERP system. This resulted in cross-attitudinal involvement in every important area of business including Planning, purchasing, Strategic- Sourcing Accounts Receivables, Payable and Marketing as well. This technological advancement tremendously helped Wrists in boosting their productivity along with being efficient. 2008 numbers shows double production f engines in Italian plant compared vivid 2005. How Supply Chain Practice Changed Poor Wrists Services, the major change in their supply chain management in the last few years has undoubtedly been the transition from having eight different localized spare parts warehouses to one centralized distribution Center for most of their spare parts. The project has not just been Writers biggest investment project (Of 70 million ELLS), it has also been a gigantic task for the consolidation Of the processes, inventory and data. Thanks to the new CDC at Sampan, Netherlands, the company can now manage he entire flow of spare part materials right from order confirmation, sourcing to delivery to customers doorstep from one point. It is not just much more efficient for the company, it also shortens the transport distances for the materials and thus, in the end, a value add for the end customer as well, The company accepts that delivery times have reduced considerably as theres no problem spare parts traffic between different warehouses now, From the quality control aspect as well, the company can have a uniform quality assurance ranging trot very small parts like special screws to huge pistons for the combustion engines in the ships. Further Improvement Writers target is to be the leader in complete lifestyle power solutions for the global marine markets and energy markets. It does have that potential to achieve these targets considering their existence in over 60 countries as of today. As company expands its market, supply chain management becomes more complex and also crucial with increasing demand. Thus it has to look out for continuous improvements not only in their product and service lines but also in their supply chain management System, so that goods and services are delivered at right place and on right time. Extensive use of RIFF in Supply Chain Radio Frequency Identification also known, as RIFF is an automated tag identifying technology can benefit a lot in SCM. It can create real-time automation of reincarnating process through sensors-connected in manufacturing plant. By adding RIFF tags to every spare part, tools, resource and item of materials handling equipment, manufacturers are able to get better demand signals from customers and the market.